Isobutyl nitrite, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-2-methylpropyl nitrite, yikhompawundi esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Eli nqaku lijolise ukwazisa uluhlu lwesicelo se-isobutyl nitrite kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Esinye sezicelo eziphambili ze-isobutyl nitrite kumashishini amayeza.Isetyenziswa njenge-vasodilator, oku kuthetha ukuba inceda ukwandisa imithambo yegazi kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi.Le propati yenza kube luncedo ekuphatheni iimeko ezithile, ezifana ne-angina kunye ne-cyanide poisoning.Ukongezelela, i-isobutyl nitrite isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamanye amachiza ukunyanga isifo senhliziyo.
Kwishishini,isobutyl nitriteisetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi xa kusenziwa iimveliso ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iziqholo, iidayi neminye imichiza.Iimpawu zayo zokunyibilikisa zenza ukuba ibe sisithako esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yezi mveliso.
Ukwengeza,isobutyl nitriteihlala isetyenziswa njenge-reagent kwi-organic synthesis.Ingumthombo wamaqela asebenzayo e-nitrite, abalulekileyo kwimveliso yezinto ezininzi eziphilayo.Indima yayo njenge-reagent yenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganisweni kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-isobutyl nitrite sikwinkalo yophando kunye nophuhliso.Isetyenziswa njengesandulela sokudityaniswa kwezinye iikhompawundi, iyenza ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo kwizazinzulu kunye nabaphandi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo njengekhemistri, i-biochemistry, kunye ne-pharmacology.
Ukongeza kwizicelo zoshishino kunye namayeza, i-isobutyl nitrite isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezithile zabathengi.Isithako esiqhelekileyo kwamanye amagumbi okuvumba kunye nezicoci zesikhumba, kwaye iimpawu zayo zingasetyenziselwa ukunyusa ukusebenza kwezi mveliso.
Isishwankathelo, i-nitrite ye-isobutyl inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kumachiza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino kuphando kunye neemveliso zabathengi.Iimpawu zayo ze-vasodilatory, amandla e-solvent kunye nemiphumo ye-reagent yenza ukuba ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye ixabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Njengoko uphando kunye nobuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubela phambili, uluhlu lwezicelo ze-isobutyl nitrite lunokwandisa ngakumbi, luzisa ukusetyenziswa okutsha kunye nokutsha kule khompawundi eguquguqukayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2024